O sacred head, surrounded by crown of piercing thorn! O bleeding head, so wounded, reviled and put to scorn! Our sins have marred the glory of thy most holy face. Going into the 1960 Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, Sen. Kennedy of Massachusetts was the front-runner, but did not have a lock on. Ethiopian coup attempt - Wikipedia. The 1. 96. 0 Ethiopian coup was a coup d'. Its goal was to overthrow Emperor Haile Selassie who was on a state visit to Brazil at the time. Four conspirators, led by Germame Neway and his older brother Brigadier General Mengistu Neway, who was commander of the Kebur Zabangna (the Imperial Bodyguard), took several ministers and other important personages hostage and gained control of most of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. The coup leaders declared the regime of Haile Selassie had been deposed and announced the beginning of a new, more progressive government under the rule of Haile Selassie's eldest son, Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen, that would address the numerous economic and social problems Ethiopia faced. Despite a demonstration of support by the students of Haile Selassie University, the other military units remained loyal to Selassie and crushed the coup. By 1. 7 December, loyalists had regained control of Addis Ababa and the conspirators were either dead or had fled the capital. The coup attempt is considered the most serious threat to Haile Selassie's rule between 1. Ethiopian Revolution. When he had attempted to encourage the Oromo inhabitants of Wellamu to build roads, bridges and schools, this led to local landlords to agitate for his replacement. He was then reassigned to Jijiga, where he . Mengistu was vital to the success of this plan, not only because he commanded the Kebur Zabangna, whose members were expected to follow orders without question, but because he had connections throughout the Ethiopian armed forces. The group began planning their move, but according to Paul Henze, fearing that their plans had already leaked out, the conspirators rushed into action without sufficient planning when the Emperor departed on a state visit to Brazil. At the same time, followers of Colonel Warqenah occupied the central bank, the radio station, and the Ministry of Finance; the Kebur Zabangna surrounded the other army bases in and around the capital. This proclamation attacked Ethiopia's economic backwardness in relation to other African countries, announced the formation of a new government under the Crown Prince, and promised the start of a new era. In response, the students of Haile Selassie University demonstrated in support of the new government. An uneasy 2. 4 hours followed while the conspirators awaited developments. During this period Mangestu and his colleagues issued an 1. Prime Minister Ras. Imru Haile Selassie and Major General Mulugeta Bulli, who was popular in the army, as Chief of Staff. Meanwhile, the loyalists within the military were able to come to a consensus on how to respond to this threat. Makonnen Habte- Wold, whose own intelligence network had uncovered this plot, was unable to do more than send frantic telegrams to his Emperor . These leaflets are believed to have had a great effect on the uncommitted. Heavily outnumbered, the rebels were slowly driven back. Many ordinary soldiers of the Kebur Zabangna, once they learned they were fighting against the Emperor, lost heart as they had been given to understand that they were fighting for him. Before abandoning the capital, Germame and the others turned their machine- guns on their hostages in Genetta Leul palace, killing 1. The dead included not only Prime Minister Abebe Aregai, and Makonnen Habte- Wold, but also Major General Mulugeta. Rather than face capture, Germame committed suicide; Mengistu surrendered. He was hanged a few months later. Official casualty figures state that at least 3. Christopher Clapham considers them .
However Henze admits that the threat to his rule caused a change in the Emperor's behavior: after reorganizing his government and appointing Aklilu Habte- Wold Prime Minister, Haile Selassie . Not to be overshadowed by many of the new personalities on the African scene - - Nkrumah, Sekou Toure, Kenyatta, Nyerere - - he continued to take a leading role in Pan- African politics. First, in his history of modern Ethiopia Bahru points out an ironic element in this event: . On the contrary, it sparked a more outspoken and radical opposition to the regime. This can be seen in some of the underground leaflets that began to circulate soon after the end of the coup. They had such uncompromising motifs as . They had come out on the streets in support of the rebels in 1. Thereafter, they gave breadth and coherence to the opposition that the rebels had conceived and executed in such a confused manner. As for the regime, unprepared to concede reform, it condemned itself to being swept away by revolution. Bahru states . 1. Bahru, A History, p. Keller, Revolutionary Ethiopia, p. Henze, Layers of Time (New York: Palgrave, 2. Spencer, Ethiopia at Bay: A personal account of the Haile Selassie years (Algonac: Reference Publications, 1. Henze, Layers of Time (New York: Palgrave, 2. Keller, Revolutionary Ethiopia, p. Christopher Clapham, . Henze, Layers of Time, p. Henze, Layers of Time, p. Henze, Layers of Time, p. Bahru, A History, p. Bahru, A History, pp. Keller, Revolutionary Ethiopia, p. Keller, Revolutionary Ethiopia, p.
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